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International Delphi consensus on single port robotic radical prostatectomy

  • Nicolas A. Soputro,
  • Soroush Rais-bahrami,
  • Marc Bjurlin,
  • Christopher Russell,
  • Abhishek Srivastava,
  • Eric Umbreit,
  • David Gelikman,
  • Mohamed Eltemamy,
  • Raymond Pak,
  • Nicholas Hopson,
  • Albert Geskin,
  • Reza Mehrazin,
  • Adam Lorentz,
  • Maia Vandyke,
  • Michael Palese,
  • Carvell Nguyen,
  • David Ornstein,
  • Mubashir Shabil Billah,
  • Michael D. Stifelman,
  • Bertram Yuh,
  • Alan Eih Chih Thong,
  • Sugandh Shetty,
  • Jaschar Shakuri-Rad,
  • Angelo Baccala,
  • Thomas Osinski,
  • Giuseppe Simone,
  • Nicolo Maria Buffi,
  • Sebastian Crouzet,
  • David I. Lee,
  • Mark B. Baker,
  • Mohammad Ramadan,
  • Agostino Mattei,
  • Angelo Porreca,
  • Mohammad Jafri,
  • Antonio Galfano,
  • Richard E. Link,
  • Po Lam,
  • Marklyn Jones,
  • Jeffrey C. Bassett,
  • Christopher Eden,
  • Francesco Barletta,
  • Paolo Gontero,
  • Scott Miller,
  • Ruben A. Olivares,
  • Zeyad R. Schwen,
  • Mutahar Ahmed,
  • Srinivas Vourganti,
  • Sisto Perdona,
  • Simone Crivellaro,
  • Alessandro Izzo,
  • Roberto Contieri,
  • Daniele Amparore,
  • Gennaro Musi,
  • Francesco Montorsi,
  • Alberto Briganti,
  • Riccardo Autorino,
  • Jihad Kaouk

Introduction and objectives

To develop a best practice consensus on the application of the Single Port (SP) robotic platform for robotic radical prostatectomy (RARP). Methods: A 34-item questionnaire was developed addressing the general principles, patient selection, surgical technique, clinical outcomes, and the learning curve of SP-RARP. Each statement was rated using a binary Likert scale (“agree” or “disagree”). The survey was distributed via email to all practicing SP surgeons across the United States and Europe. Consensus was defined as ≥75% agreement on a given statement.

Results

A total of 53 surgeons participated in the Delphi Consensus process. Of the 34 statements, 28 (82.4%) reached agreement in the first round, with the remainder achieving consensus in the second round. The panel agreed that there are no absolute contraindications to SP-RARP (100%), including cases requiring standard pelvic lymph node dissection (90.7%). Strong agreement was also reached regarding the potential benefits of SP-RARP, including its utility in patients with extensive prior abdominal surgery (88.4%), as well as its role in promoting shorter length of hospital stay (97.7%), reduced risk of incisional hernia (83.7%), and a faster recovery of urinary continence, particularly with the transvesical technique (76.2%). Regarding the learning curve, consensus was reached on the need for a structured training pathway (90.7%), with most participants recommending beginning with extraperitoneal SP-RARP before advancing to the transvesical approach (83.7%).

Conclusions

This Delphi consensus demonstrates broad agreement among experienced SP-RARP surgeons in the United States and Europe, underscoring the safety, feasibility, and potential clinical advantages of SP-RARP, particularly in expanding patient selection, improving perioperative outcomes, and reinforcing the importance of structured training programs.

Source of Funding

None